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Design and Construction:
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Outer Diameter: The dimensions would depend on the size of the flange required, usually based on the API 6A standards.
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Thickness: The flange thickness will also be based on the size and material class.
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Bolt Holes: These would be positioned around the perimeter of the flange (the number and size of holes depend on the specific standard and size of the flange).
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Gasket Sealing Surface: This area would be machined to ensure a proper seal when installed.
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No Central Hole: The key difference from regular flanges—no opening to allow fluid to pass through.
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Material Classes and Specifications:
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Material Classes: BB, CC, DD, EE, FF (various materials like carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel).
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Performance Requirements: PR1, PR2, depending on pressure and temperature requirements.
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Temperature Class: L-U (used for a specific temperature range).
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Product Specification Level: PSL1, PSL2, PSL3, PSL4, indicating the quality level and testing requirements.
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Testing and Quality Assurance:
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Hardness Test: Ensures the material hardness meets specified standards.
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MT (Magnetic Test): Ensures there are no surface defects.
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NT (Nondestructive Testing): Ensures structural integrity without damaging the material.
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Hydrostatic Test: Checks the pressure withstand capability of the flange.
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Now, I’ll outline how to create the drawing:
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View: A side profile and top-down view of the blind flange.
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Dimensions: Include bolt hole locations, outer diameter, thickness, gasket sealing area, and material specifications.
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Labeling: Proper labeling for each feature (e.g., bolt holes, gasket surface, thickness, etc.), and note the material class, temperature class, and testing methods.